Post #5
In the article Digital Tools and UDL-Based Instructional Strategies to Support Students With Disabilities Online , Rao, Torres, and Smith (2021) explore how Universal Design for Learning (UDL) can be applied to reduce barriers in online and blended learning. The authors argue that while many digital tools became widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic, their true instructional value lies in how they are applied through intentional strategies aligned with UDL’s three core principles: providing multiple means of representation, action and expression, and engagement. They emphasize that barriers in education often come from the environment and instruction, not the learner. As such, when educators design lessons with learner variability in mind from the outset, they can better support all students, including those with disabilities (Rao et al., 2021, p. 106). The article outlines key challenges students face in online learning environments and offers tools and strategies to mitigate them....